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Philippine Herb Index
Here is a list
of our herbs that we use in our products. They are listed alphabetically
by their Philippine name, with the English (if it exists) and scientific
names given also.
Most of these herbs are available for bulk ordering.
Contact us for quotes and
availability.
Akapulko
- (Ringworm
Bush) - Cassia Alata
Linn. -
Parts used: leaves
Akapulko is a shrub that grows wild on Mt. Apo. The leaves
contain chrysophanic acid. The leaves are reported to be sudorific,
diuretic and purgative, being used in the same manner as senna. The
leaves are commonly used for ringworm and other skin diseases. The
leaves in decoction are also used to treat bronchitis and asthma.
Alagau
- (no English) - Prema Odorata
Blanco -
Parts used: leaves
Alagau is a tree that is only found in the Philippines. It grows wild on
Mt. Apo and in many other places in the Philippines. For many years
now, Alagau has been considered a drug in the Philippines, being used to
loosen phlegm and relieve coughs. It is also claimed to benefit
tuberculosis and headaches. Its other properties are carminative,
parasiticide, sudorific, and pectoral. Alagau is one of the great
medicinal herbs of the Philippines.
Ampalaya
- (Bitter Gourd) - Momordica Charantia
Linn.
Parts used: fruit and leaves
Ampalaya is a vegetable grown throughout the Philippines. It is mostly
cultivated, although wild forms can be found. It grows wild in the
remote areas of Mt. Apo. As the English name suggests, the melon has
a bitter taste due to the presence of momordicin. There has been much
research done on the effectiveness of using Momordica Charantia
in the treatment of diabetes. It has been shown to increase production
of beta cells by the pancreas, thereby improving the body’s ability to
produce insulin. It has been recommended by the Department of Health of
the Philippines, as one of the best herbal medicines for it's ability to
help with liver problems, Diabetes and HIV. It is a common herb used in
Chinese herbology. In the Philippines, the leaves are often used for
children's coughs. It is also used in the treatment of skin diseases,
sterility in women, as a parasiticide, as an antipyretic, and as a
purgative.
Avocado- (English same) - Persea Americana
Mill.
Parts used: leaves and bark
The Avocado is a fruit and was introduced into the Philippines from
tropical America around the 16th century. It is very common on Mt.
Apo. It is a seasonal fruit, which contains over 20 percent fat, and
more protein content than any other fresh fruit. The parts we use in our
herbal formulas are the leaves and bark. The leaves and bark are used in
domestic medicines because of the pectoral, stomachic, emmengague,
resolutive, and antiperiodic properties ascribed to them.
Banaba
- (no English) - Lagerstroemia Speciosa
Linn.
Parts used: leaves and bark
Banaba is a tree which is found throughout the Philippines, including
Mt. Apo. There has been much resource done on Banaba leaves and
their ability to reduce blood sugar, and its "insulin-like principle."
In the Philippines, Banaba is a popular medicine plant and is used in
treatment of diabetes mellitus. It is high in colosolic acid which is
used in many drugs for diabetes. It is also used in weight-loss
products. The leaves are also known to be diuretic and purgative. The
bark is used to stop diarrhea.
Bauang -
(Garlic)
-
Allium Sativum
Linn.
Parts used: bulb
Bauang is cultivated throughout the Philippines. The Filipino variety of
Bauang is very small, and four times more expensive than the imported
varieties of Bauang found in the markets. The reason for this is the
superior quality and pungency of the small Tagolog (Filipino) variety.
We use ONLY the Tagolog variety in our herbs. Bauang is one of our four
"power herbs" having a long history and proof of being a very effective
medicinal herb. Bauang is a diaphoretic, diuretic, expectorant,
anthelmintic, and stimulant. As an antiseptic, its use has long been
recognized. In World War I it was widely employed in the control of
suppuration in wounds. The raw juice was expressed, diluted with water,
and put on swabs of sterilized Sphagnum moss, which were applied to the
wound. Where this treatment was given, it was proved that there were no
septic results, and the lives of thousands of men were saved by its use.
Bauang is an invaluable medicine for asthma, hoarseness, coughs,
difficulty of breathing, and most other disorders of the lungs, being of
particular virtue in chronic bronchitis, on account of its powers of
promoting expectoration. The successful treatment of tubercular
consumption by Bauang has been recorded. The successful treatment of
tubercular consumption by Bauang has been recorded. In the Philippines,
the bulbs are prescribed for high blood pressure. Dr. James Balch,
in his book "The
Super Anti-Oxidants,"
states that garlic acts as a super antioxidant, lowers blood pressure,
boosts the immune system, balances blood sugar, prevents heart disease,
assists in fat metabolism, and aids in cancer prevention.
Bayabas
- (Guava) - Psidium Guajava
Linn.
Parts used: fruit, leaves, and bark
Bayabas is a fruit found throughout the Philippines. While the larger
varieties are cultivated, most of it grows wild. It is very abundant on
Mt. Apo in its wild form. The leaves and bark are known to be
astringent, vulnerary, and antidiarrhetic. The bark is used in the
chronic diarrhea of children. The fruit is known to be anthelmintic, and
is used for high blood pressure, poor circulation, diabetes and asthma.
The fruit also has probably the highest concentration of vitamin C of
any of the tropical fruits in the Philippines.
Bignay
– (no English) – Antidesma Bunius Linn.
Parts used: fruit, leaves
Bignay is a fruit tree with small red berries. It grows wild on Mt.
Apo. The fruit is commonly used to make jam and wine. The fruit is
known for its cooling properties. The leaves are sudorific and employed
in treating snakebite, in Asia. The fruit is harvested once a year, and
we add fresh bignay juice to our Kombucha Health drinks during that
time.
Cacao
- (Cocoa) - Theobroma Cacao
Linn.
Parts used: pulpy flesh from fruit
Cacao is a fruit tree cultivated throughout the Philippines, and is very
abundant on Mt. Apo. It is most known for the seeds of its fruit,
which is used to manufacture cacao, chocolate, cacao butter, etc. We use
the pulpy flesh of the fruit in our Digestive Enzyme tincture, because
it contains the enzymes protease, invertase, raffinase, cesease and
oxydase.
Carrot
- (English same) - Daucus Carota
Linn.
Parts used: root
Carrots are only grown in the Philippines at high elevation, and grow
well on Mt. Apo. Among the many health benefits of carrots would
include: useful for toxemia, constipation, asthma, poor complexion, poor
teeth, insomnia, high blood pressure, inflamed kidneys and bladder,
colitis, and catarrh. They can improve the appearance of hair and nails,
help improve eyesight, correct dropsy, end painful urination, increase
menstrual flow, and help to keep the skin healthy. The juice of carrots
is said to be a great colon cleanser, and cancer preventer.
Darangita
- (Mandarin
Orange, or Tangerine Orange) -
Citrus Reticulata
Blanco
Parts used:
fruit
Darangita is a fruit tree common throughout the Philippines and abundant
on Mt. Apo. Darangita is valued for its pleasant flavor and high
concentration of vitamin C.
Damong Maria
- (Mugwort)
- Artemisia Vulgaris
Linn.
Parts used:
leaves
Damong Maria is a small plant found in many places in the Philippines,
often cultivated. On Mt. Apo it grows wild. It is known to be
stomachic, antispasmodic, alterative, anthelmintic, haemoptysis,
antiseptic, and carminative. Filipinos use it for all sorts of stomach
ailments.
Duhat
- (Black Plum/Java Plum)
- Syzygium Cumini
Skeels
Parts used:
fruit, leaves, bark, seeds
Duhat is a fruit tree found mostly wild throughout the Philippines.
Duhat seeds are known for the treatment of diabetes, as are the leaves
and the juice from the fruit. The bark is astringent and in decoction is
used as a mouthwash and as a gargle for ulcerations of the mouth.
Dumero
- (Rosemary) - Rosmarinus Officinalis
Linn.
Parts used: leaves
Dumero is cultivated in some places in the Philippines, and is grown on
Mt. Apo. Dumero is reported to fight bacteria, relax the stomach,
stimulate circulation and digestion, act as an astringent and
decongestant, and improve circulation to the brain. It is reported to
help prevent liver toxicity, and have anticancer and antitumor
properties.
Gabi
- (Taro) - Colocasia Esculenta
Linn.
Parts used: root
Gabi is a large leaf plant with a tuberous rootstock. It grows wild
throughout the Philippines, and is abundant on Mt. Apo. The roots
are a staple food in some localities. The tubers are digestive,
laxative, diuretic, lactagogue, and styptic.
Gogo
(no English) -
Entada Phaseoloides
Linn.
Parts used: bark
This plant is very large tree found throughout the Philippines. It grows
wild on Mt. Apo. Gogo is used extensively in the Philippines for
washing hair and for hair tonics. When the bark is soaked in water and
rubbed, it produces a lather which cleanses the scalp very effectively.
The active principle of the bark is saponin.
Gumamela
- (Hibiscus)
- Hibiscus Rosasinensis
Linn.
Parts used:
flower
Gumamela is cultivated as an ornamental flower throughout the
Philippines. It is common on Mt. Apo. Gumamela flowers are used as
an expectorant in bronchitis, for general coughs, and as a refrigerant
drink in fevers.
Guyabano
- (no English) - Anona Muricata
Linn.
Parts used: fruit
Guyabano is a fruit tree cultivated throughout the Philippines. It is
abundant on Mt. Apo. The fruit The Guyabano fruit is an excellent
source of vitamin B and C, and is known to have pectoral and febrifuge
properties.
Hierba
Buena -
(Mint) - Mentha Arvensis
Linn.
Parts used:
leaves
Hierba Buena is cultivated throughout the Philippines, although it does
well at higher altitudes. It is grown on Mt. Apo. This mint is known
as a remedy for weakness of the stomach and for diarrhea. It is valuable
as an antiseptic, and has been used in alcohol solutions for asthma.
Kalabasa
- (Squash) - Cucurbita Maxima
Duchesne
Parts used: seeds
Kalabasa is a vegetable cultivated throughout the Philippines, and
is common on Mt. Apo. Kalabasa seeds are used as an anthelmintic,
which is attributed to the presence of saponin in the seeds. They are
used to combat tapeworms. The seeds are also used as a diuretic for
urinary diseases.
Kalamansi
- (no English) - Citrus Microcarpa
Bunge
Parts used: fruit
Kalamansi is a small citrus fruit that appears as cross between a
lemon and lime. It is widely cultivated throughout the Philippines, and
is abundant on Mt. Apo. It is a native of the Philippines, and does
not occur naturally outside of the Philippines. The juice of Kalamansi
is known as a refrigerant, a remedy for coughs and for itches, a
deodorant, and an antiphlogistic.
Kamatis
- (Tomato)
- Lycopersicum Esculentum
Mill.
Parts used: fruit
Kamatis is cultivated throughout the Philippines. The original form of
this species has small fruit. Dr. Eduardo Quisumbing, author of the
classic book "Medicinal Plants of the Philippines," states, "Briefly,
the medical and food value of tomatoes may be stated thus: -- (a)
Tomatoes are the richest in vitamins of all foods; (b) they are the most
wonderful and effective blood cleansers of all foods known to man; (c)
they are the richest of all vegetables in the natural health acids which
keep our stomachs and intestines in condition; (d) they are a most
extraordinary corrective for kidneys, being a gentle, natural stimulant
which helps to wash away the poisons which cause disease and contaminate
our systems."
Kamote
- (Sweet
Potato)
- Impomoea Batatas Linn. Parts
used: leaves
Kamote is tuber grown throughout the Philippines, and grows
especially well at higher altitudes. It is one of the main commercial
crops grown on Mt. Apo. Depending on the variety, the leaves are
either green or purple. Research has been done on the use of Kamote
leaves, especially the purple ones, in the treatment of diabetes. They
are also a rich source of iron and calcium.
Kawayan
- (Bamboo) - Bambusa Spinosa
Roxb.
Parts used: leaves
Kauayan is a tree grown throughout the Philippines, and is abundant on
Mt. Apo. The bamboo is used primarily in building purposes, including
furniture and household items. The silicious concretion of the culms is
said to be stimulant, astringent, tonic, cooling, and antispasmodic. The
leaves are used as an emmenagogue and an anthelmintic.
Labanos
- (White Radish) - Raphanus Sativus
Linn.
Parts used: root and leaves
Labanos is a vegetable cultivated throughout the Philippines and is one
of the main crops of Mt. Apo. The leaves of labanos are laxative and
diuretic. The roots are considered stimulant, carminative, stomachic,
anthelmintic, and nervine tonic. They are also useful in diseases of the
heart, ammenorrhoea, leprosy, and cholera.
Lagundi
- (Five Leafed Chaste Tree) - Vitex
Negundo
Linn.
Parts used: flowers, seeds, root
Lagundi is a common medicine shrub in the Philippines, and is found on
Mt. Apo. The use of Lagundi for medicinal purposes has a long
history in the Philippines. Today, pharmaceutical companies sell it in
capsule form at drug stores. The root is reported to be tonic,
febrifuge, and expectorant. The root is also used in a great variety of
diseases: dyspepsia, colic, rheumatism, worms, boils, and leprosy. The
flowers are used in diarrhea, cholera, fever, and diseases of the liver,
and are also recommended as a cardiac tonic. The seeds make a cooling
medicine for skin diseases and leprosy, and for inflammation of the
mouth. The leaves are reported to be used for coughs and asthma. For
more information on Lagundi,
click here.
Langka
- (Jack Fruit) - Artocarpus Heterophyllus
Lam.
Parts used: fruit and leaves
Langka is a fruit tree found throughout the Philippines. It is abundant
on Mt. Apo. The ripe fruit is said to be demulcent, nutritive, and
laxative.
Lukban
- (Pomelo/Grapefruit) -
Citrus Grandis
Osbeck
Parts used: fruit, leaves, seeds
Lukban is a fruit tree found throughout the Philippines, and is abundant
and wild on Mt. Apo. Lukban is a pomelo, which is similar to
grapefruit. It is pure-strain citrus fruit, whereas grapefruit is a
hybrid
between pomelo and orange. Lukban leaves are used in the Philippines, in
the form of a decoction or infusion, as a sedative in nervous
affections. The leaves are also said to be useful in epilepsy, chorea,
and convulsive coughs. The seeds are known to have antiseptic qualities.
Luya
- (Ginger) - Zingiber Officinale
Rosc.
Parts used: rhizome (root stock)
Luya is a root stock grown in many places in the Philippines, and is
very common on Mt. Apo. Luya is one of our four "power herbs" having
a long history and proof of being a very effective medicinal herb. It is
commonly used in treating colds and flu in children, because of it
effectiveness and safety in large doses. Japanese researchers have found
that Luya causes the heart to beat more strongly and slowly and that
blood pressure lowers by 10 to 15 points after Luya is ingested. Indian
researchers have found that Luya is also effective in removing
cholesterol from both the blood and liver. Luya is also reported to
sooth the stomach, helping digestion. It is reported to relive gas,
flatulence, and cramping, and facilitate the breakdown of food in the
stomach and the absorption of food in the small intestine. A number of
researchers have found that Luya is highly effective in alleviating
motion sickness, nausea, and vomiting, being more effective than
Dramamine. Luya's various isolated components also possess
anti-inflammatory, antiviral, diuretic, antifungal, antiseptic, and
antibiotic properties. It has been found effective in the treatment of
heart disease, migraines, stroke, coughs, dizziness, fever, kidney
stones, and viral infections.
Makahia
- (no English) - Biophytum Sensitivum
Linn.
Parts used: leaves
Makahia is found throughout the
Philippines and is found wild everywhere on Mt. Apo. It is not
cultivated, and is considered a weed. The Tagalog name, and suggested by
the scientific name, means "sensitive." The reason it is given this name
is that upon human touch the leaves contract and appear to wilt, but
then open up again a short time later. Makahia is known as a diuretic,
and is considered alterant and antiasthmatic. It is used for urinary
complaints, and is useful in diseases arising from corrupt blood and
bile.
Makabuhay
- (no English) - Menispermum crispum
Linn.
Parts used: leaves
Makabuhay is a vine found throughout the Philippines. It contains a
bitter principle, colombine, traces of an alkaloid, and a glucoside,
berberine. The Filipinos and Malay in general consider this vine as a
universal medicine. The name in Tagalog means "to give life." It is
commonly used for stomach trouble, indigestion, diarrhea, and ulcers. It
is known as a febrifuge, and is said to have anti-malaria properties.
Recent studies in the Philippines have found it useful as an insecticide
for rice crops. Not for pregnant women, as can cause abortions.
Malungai
- (Horse Radish Tree) - Moringa
Oleifera
Lam.
Parts used: leaves
Malungai is a tree found throughout the Philippines, including Mt.
Apo. It is a common vegetable found in the market. They are a rich
source of calcium and iron. The leaves are purgative, and diuretic.
Manga
- (Mango) - Mangifera Indica
Linn.
Parts used: leaves, fruit
Manga is a fruit tree cultivated throughout the Philippines, and is
abundant on Mt. Apo. The leaves are used in treatment of diabetes,
for chronic diseases of the lungs, for asthma and colds. The flowers are
used for diarrhea. The ripe fruit is said to be diuretic, laxative, and
useful for constipation. The seed (pit/stone) of Manga is used for
diarrhea and is considered anthelmintic. The seeds are also used for
treating round worm.
Mansanitas
- (Jujube) - Zizyphus Mauritiana -Lam.
Parts used: fruit, leaves, seeds, bark
Many varieties of Mansanitas are scattered throughout the Philippines.
There is a variety that grows wild on Mt. Apo in a few places. Where
it grows, it is a huge fruit tree that can produce several hundred kilos
of fruit per year. Fortunately, we have one tree on our farm that is
wild. The bark and leaves are employed as an effective astringent in
dysentery and diarrhea. The fruit is said to be nourishing,
mucilaginious, pectoral, and styptic, and is said to purify the blood
and assist in digestion. The fruit is also a mild laxative and
expectorant, being used to relieve coughs.
Niyog
- (Coconut) - Cocos Nucifera
Linn.
Parts used: fruit, root
Niyog is a palm tree cultivated throughout the Philippines. Mt. Apo,
being in Davao Province, the coconut capital of the Philippines, is
rich in Niyog trees. The roots of Niyog are astringent, and are used for
coughs. Niyog fruit is often processed into oil or milk because of its
refrigerant, aperient, diuretic, anthelmintic, and purgative properties.
It is often used in cosmetics as a lotion for the skin.
Noni/Bankoro
- (Noni/Indian
Mulberry) -Morinda Citrifolia
Linn.
Parts used:
fruit
Bankoro is a fruit tree found throughout the Philippines, chiefly along
or near the seashore. This tropical fruit, which is native to the
Philippines, has become very popular recently due to some heavy
marketing by certain companies, and is now known by its common name "Noni."
It is hard to find reliable scientific information on this herb among
all the hype, but there is no doubt that Noni is a very effective herb.
It is said to be antibacterial, antifungal, antiparasitic, and used to
retard cancer and tumorous growth.
Papaya
- (English same) - Carica Papaya -
Linn.
Parts used: fruit, leaves, flowers, seeds
Papaya is a fruit tree found throughout the Philippines, mostly
cultivated. The native species grows mostly wild on Mt. Apo. Papaya
is one of our four "power herbs" having a long history and proof of
being a very effective medicinal plant. The leaves, fruits, stem and
roots all contain the proteolytic enzyme papain. Exhaustive studies have
been done on papain, and it is reported to be a true, soluble, digestive
ferment or a mixture of ferments of vegetable origin, its proteolytic
action marked in acid, alkaline, and neutral solutions and also in the
presence of many chemicals, antiseptics, and therapeutic agents. It has
a peculiar softening and disintegrating actions in proteids, and its
general proteolytic action is that of a genuine digestive ferment,
similar to that of the ferments of animal origin. It acts in the way
rennet does upon milk, and has a pronounced digestive power at a wide
range of temperatures. Papain is used effectively as an anthelmintic.
The leaves are often employed as a remedy for asthma, and said to also
be a heart tonic. The flowers have pectoral properties. The fruit is
used in cosmetics for a healthy skin complexion. The green fruit is
laxative and diuretic. Studies at
the University of Nigeria have revealed that extracts of ripe and unripe
papaya fruits and of the seeds are active against gram-positive
bacteria. Strong doses are effective against gram-negative bacteria. The
substance has protein-like properties.
Pepino
- (Cucumber) - Cucumis Sativus
Linn. Parts used: fruit and seeds
Pepino is a vine cultivated throughout the Philippines, including Mt.
Apo. Pepino is sometimes given to children with dysentery, and also
considered cooling, diuretic, and purgative. A salve is recommended for
skin diseases, and for scalds and burns. The seeds are said to have
anti-tapeworm properties. Pepino is also useful in eliminating water
from the body, which makes is important for those with heart and kidney
problems.
Piña
- (Pineapple)
- Anana Cosmosus Linn. Parts
used: fruit, leaves/stalks
Piña is a fruit widely cultivated in the Philippines. There are two
varieties, the native one, which has smaller fruits and is grown on Mt.
Apo, and the Smooth Cayenne variety, which was introduced from
Hawaii. Piña is well-known for its digestive enzyme bromelin,
which has anthelmintic properties.
Sambong
- (Blumea Camphor) - Blumea Balsamifera
Linn. Parts used: leaves
Sambong is found throughout the Philippines, and grows wild on Mt.
Apo. Doctors in the Philippines prescribe Sambong for the
dissolution of kidney stones. The leaves of Sambong are used as a tea in
the Philippines, and as a cure for colds. It is also said to have
antidiarrhetic and antigastralgic properties. It is also used as an
expectorant. It is given for worms and dysentery. It is one of the most
common used medicinal herbs in the Philippines. For more information on
Sambong,
click here.
Sampalok
- (Tamarind) - Tamarindus Indica
Linn. Parts used: fruit, leaves, bark
Sampalok is a fruit tree found throughout the Philippines, and is common
on Mt. Apo. Sampalok fruit is used as a laxative, for bilious
vomiting, and against cholera. It is also a refrigerant, and used to
reduce fevers. The bark is astringent and tonic, and used for asthma and
amenorrhoea. The leaves are used to destroy worms in children, and are
useful for jaundice.
Santol
- (no English) - Sandoricum Koetjape Merr.
Parts used: bark
Santol is a fruit tree found throughout the Philippines, and grows wild
on Mt. Apo. The bark of Santol contains a bitter substance,
sandoricum acid, and is used to treat ringworm.
Suganda
- (no English) - Coleus Amboinicus
Lour.
Parts used: leaves
Suganda, called "oregano" here on Mt. Apo, is an herb cultivated
mostly in peoples gardens. It is well-known on Mt. Apo, and thrives
in the soil and climate there. When you ask people locally here why they
grow it, they will universally claim that it is effective in relieving
coughs, especially in children. The leaves are also used externally to
relieve pain.
Sili
- (Chili Pepper/Cayenne)
- Capsicum Frutescens
Linn.
Parts used: fruit
Sili is found throughout the Philippines, being introduced from Mexico,
and grows wild on Mt. Apo. Sili, also know as Cayenne, is one of our
four "power herbs" having a long history and proof of being a very
effective medicinal plant. This variety of cayenne, capsicum
frutescens, is known as the
hottest of all peppers,
having a heat level of 9. It is commonly used in Tabasco sauce. Cayenne
is known to be very affective in the treatment of heart disorders, such
as high blood pressure, and in digestive disorders. It is an excellent
cleanser of the whole digestive system. Noted herbalist Dr. Schulze
lists cayenne as his number one medical emergency herb, and always
carries a tincture of it around with him. He claims to have treated many
patients with it for over 20 years, and to have even revived a man who
had gone into cardiac arrest with doses of cayenne tincture.
Cayenne is said to be a powerful and pure
stimulant, having no narcotic effect, increasing the power of the pulse
and carrying the blood to all parts of the Body. It also equalizes and
restores the balance of circulation throughout the body. Cayenne is a
hemostat, arresting the flow of blood from a cut or wound in seconds and
a cardiac tonic, helping to rebuild the heart. It is an antiseptic,
killing pathogens and a counter-irritant,
helping to relieve pain. Cayenne is also a stomachic, helping to digest
foods and a carminative, helping to expel gas. We believe that we
have one of the best cayenne tinctures available on the market, and
encourage you to buy it in its pure form to add to other herbs and teas
as you see fit.
Talong
- (Eggplant) - Solanum Melongena
Linn. Parts used: root
Talong is cultivated throughout the Philippines, and is common on Mt.
Apo. In the Philippines, the Talong roots are taken as a decoction
internally as an antiasthmatic and general stimulant. The roots are also
used in treatment of skin diseases
Tañglad
- (Lemon Grass; Ginger
Grass) - Andropogon Citratus DC.
Parts used: leaves
Tañglad is a grass and is clutivated throughout the Philippines. It is
grown on Mt. Apo near rice fields, and is a popular ingredient in
herbal teas and herbal soaps. It is used to aid digestion, for stomach
problems and to reduce fevers.
Avocado
Bamboo Bitter Gourd
Black Plum Blumea
Camphor Carrot Cayenne
Chaste Tree Chili
Pepper Cocoa Coconut
Cucumber Eggplant
Garlic Ginger
Ginger Grass
Grapefruit Guava Hibiscus
Horse Radish Tree
Indian Mulberry
Jack Fruit Java Plum Jujube
Lemon Grass Lemon Lime
Mandarin Orange Mango
Mint Mugwort
Noni Papaya Pineapple
Pomelo Ringworm Bush
Rosemary Squash
Sweet Potato Tamarind
Tangerine Orange Taro
Tomato White Radish
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